| Ground roll surface roughness, Ra | 0.1–0.8 μm | State the required Ra by roll surface zone and whether the value is a maximum or target. Specify the measurement standard, cutoff, filter, and sampling locations. | Surface finish influences the transferred finish, friction, and contact behavior between the roll and processed material. |
| Fine-finish application target | Approximately 0.1–0.3 μm Ra | Confirm whether a fine finish is required across the full barrel and whether polishing follows grinding. | Lower roughness is often requested where a smoother roll surface or more controlled surface transfer is needed. |
| General precision-ground finish target | Approximately 0.3–0.6 μm Ra | Agree on the permissible variation between measurement points and the acceptance procedure. | This range can be used as a buyer starting point for applications that require a controlled, ground surface. |
| Higher-roughness ground finish target | Approximately 0.6–0.8 μm Ra | Check that the requested finish is compatible with the material, process, and desired surface transfer. | A higher Ra target may be specified when the application calls for a less smooth roll surface. |
| Ra measurement reporting | Report value, unit, instrument method, and test locations | Request a surface-roughness report with traceable readings and the agreed measurement settings. | Ra results can differ if measurement settings or sampling locations are not defined consistently. |
| Roll diameter and barrel length | Project-specific drawing dimensions | Provide nominal dimensions, tolerances, chamfers, reliefs, and any non-working areas on the drawing. | Dimensions determine fit, contact geometry, and compatibility with the mill or roll assembly. |
| Diameter tolerance and roundness | Project-specific; define on the purchase drawing | Specify measurement locations and the allowable variation for diameter, roundness, and cylindricity. | Geometric accuracy supports consistent roll contact and helps avoid uneven loading. |
| Material and hardness | Selected for roll design and operating conditions | Identify the material or approved material class, hardness scale, required range, and test locations. | Material and hardness affect wear resistance, strength, and suitability for the intended service. |
| Surface treatment or coating | Optional; specify coating type and thickness when required | Confirm coating coverage, finishing sequence, thickness, and any post-coating roughness requirement. | Surface treatments can change wear behavior and the final measurable roughness. |
| Inspection and acceptance records | Agree before production | Define the inspection plan, calibration requirements, report format, and criteria for acceptance or rework. | Pre-agreed documentation helps buyers compare results and verify conformity on receipt. |