| HDMI 1.4 / 1.4b | 10.2 Gbit/s | Up to 4K at 30 Hz; up to 1080p at higher refresh rates, depending on the source and display | Supports 8-bit 4:4:4 at common lower resolutions; limited 4K HDR capability because of bandwidth constraints | Suitable for basic 1080p gaming; not appropriate for 4K at 120 Hz, VRR, or modern high-refresh gaming | Supports multichannel compressed audio and standard lossless formats through compatible equipment; no eARC | Legacy equipment, office displays, projectors, and basic 1080p installations |
| HDMI 2.0 / 2.0b | 18 Gbit/s | Up to 4K at 60 Hz with 8-bit 4:4:4 in suitable modes | Supports HDR10 and other HDR formats on compatible devices; 10-bit 4K signals may require 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma subsampling | Good for 4K at 60 Hz; generally not suitable for uncompressed 4K at 120 Hz | Supports ARC, object-based audio pass-through when the source, extender, and display are compatible, and up to 32 audio channels in the standard | Recommended for streaming, television, home theater, and standard 4K monitors |
| HDMI 2.1 / 2.1a / 2.1b | Up to 48 Gbit/s with Fixed Rate Link signaling | Up to 4K at 120 Hz and 8K at 60 Hz in supported configurations; higher modes may require DSC, chroma subsampling, or reduced color depth | Designed for higher-bandwidth HDR, including 10-bit and 12-bit workflows where supported; dynamic HDR support depends on the connected devices | Supports 4K at 120 Hz, Variable Refresh Rate, Auto Low Latency Mode, and Quick Frame Transport when the entire signal chain supports them | Supports eARC, which provides higher-bandwidth audio return than ARC, subject to source and display compatibility | Recommended for next-generation consoles, high-refresh PCs, 4K/8K displays, and long-term compatibility |
| HDMI 2.1 with DSC | Uses HDMI 2.1 FRL bandwidth together with Display Stream Compression | Can enable video modes such as 8K at 60 Hz or higher-resolution high-refresh signals that may exceed uncompressed bandwidth | Image quality depends on the implementation and the source/display support; verify DSC compatibility on all relevant ports | Useful for high-resolution, high-refresh PC gaming when the graphics source and display both support DSC | Audio support remains dependent on the extender's audio-return and pass-through design | Specialized high-end systems where uncompressed bandwidth is insufficient |
| Port Version and Actual Bandwidth | Determines which resolution, refresh rate, color depth, and chroma combinations can pass through the extender | 18 Gbit/s for 4K at 60 Hz; 48 Gbit/s for 4K at 120 Hz and advanced 8K configurations | Every installation, especially when the source and display use different HDMI generations | A product may advertise an HDMI version without supporting every feature associated with that version | Confirm the stated bandwidth in Gbit/s, not only the HDMI version number | Essential |
| Resolution and Refresh Rate | Defines the maximum image detail and motion smoothness | Choose at least the target display mode, such as 4K at 60 Hz or 4K at 120 Hz | Gaming, sports, fast motion, desktop use, and high-refresh monitors | Some extenders support 4K but only at 24 or 30 Hz | Check the exact supported combination, not separate maximum values for resolution and refresh rate | Essential |
| HDR Pass-Through | Preserves expanded brightness and color information from HDR sources | HDR10 pass-through for basic HDR systems; broader dynamic HDR support for advanced installations | 4K streaming, gaming, UHD video, and HDR displays | HDR may fail if the extender, cable, source, or display does not support the required color depth and bandwidth | Verify HDR10, Dolby Vision, HDR10+, or other required formats individually | High |
| Chroma Subsampling and Color Depth | Controls color detail and the number of bits used for each pixel component | 4:4:4 8-bit for PC text and standard 4K; 10-bit or 12-bit support for HDR workflows where available | Computer monitors, color-critical work, HDR, and gaming | High-resolution HDR modes may reduce chroma to 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 to stay within bandwidth limits | Look for explicit support for 4:4:4, 10-bit, or 12-bit at the intended resolution and refresh rate | High |
| VRR and ALLM | VRR synchronizes display refresh with frame output; ALLM automatically selects a low-latency mode | Explicit support for the required VRR method and ALLM | Console and PC gaming | Passing a high refresh rate does not guarantee that VRR or ALLM will work | Choose an extender that lists these features separately rather than assuming they are included | High for gaming |
| ARC or eARC | Returns audio from a display to an AV receiver, soundbar, or audio device | ARC for standard audio needs; eARC for higher-bandwidth formats and advanced home theater | Televisions connected to external audio equipment | Many video extenders pass video correctly but do not support audio return | Check whether the extender supports eARC specifically, including the required audio formats | High for home theater |
| HDCP Version Support | Manages copy protection for protected movies, streaming content, and other digital media | HDCP 2.2 for most 4K protected content; HDCP 2.3 for newer 4K and 8K equipment where required | Streaming services, UHD players, set-top boxes, and protected video sources | A lower-HDCP device in the chain can cause a black screen or force a lower resolution | Match the extender's HDCP support with the source and display | Essential for protected 4K/8K content |
| CEC Pass-Through | Allows compatible devices to exchange control commands, such as power and input switching | CEC pass-through with a clear on/off option | Simple remote control and automatic input selection | CEC behavior can vary between devices and may cause unwanted input switching | Choose a model with a CEC control option if the system includes multiple HDMI devices | Medium |
| EDID Management | Controls how the source detects the display's supported formats | Manual or automatic EDID modes, preferably with selectable resolution and audio profiles | Mixed displays, matrix systems, capture devices, AV receivers, and troubleshooting | Incorrect EDID information can cause no signal, an unsupported resolution, or missing audio | Prioritize adjustable EDID when connecting devices with different capabilities | High for complex systems |
| Signal Regeneration and Cable Distance | Restores signal integrity so the HDMI signal can travel farther | Choose a tested distance at the intended resolution and refresh rate | Wall-mounted displays, conference rooms, racks, and long cable runs | Maximum distance decreases as resolution, refresh rate, color depth, and bandwidth increase | Use certified cables and check whether the extender requires a power supply | Essential for long runs |
| HDMI Cable Category | Indicates the cable's tested bandwidth class | High Speed for many 1080p and some 4K applications; Premium High Speed for reliable 18 Gbit/s use; Ultra High Speed for up to 48 Gbit/s use | Any installation where the cable is replaced or extended | A cable length or connector fault can reduce reliability even when the extender is capable of the target mode | Use a certified cable category that matches the required bandwidth and distance | Essential |
| Power and Installation Method | Determines whether the extender can maintain a stable signal and fit the installation | External power for long distances, active electronics, or demanding HDMI 2.1 modes | In-wall installations, ceiling displays, equipment racks, and long cable paths | Bus-powered units may be unreliable with long cables or high-bandwidth signals | Prefer accessible power connections, ventilation, and strain relief for permanent installations | High |