| Cordless Drill/Driver | 12–18 V common Variable speed Adjustable clutch | General fastening, pilot holes, furniture assembly, light construction, and routine maintenance. | Twist drill bits Screwdriver bits Nut drivers Hole saws | Hex-shank bits for quick changes; clutch-compatible driving accessories; bit sets covering multiple sizes. | Wood, plastics, thin metal, and masonry with suitable bits and controlled speed. | Match the accessory shank and size to the chuck capacity. Use lower speed for larger bits. |
| Corded Drill | Approx. 500–1,000 W common Continuous mains power Often higher sustained runtime | Extended drilling, workshop tasks, large-hole drilling, and jobs requiring continuous operation. | High-speed steel bits Hole saws Wire wheels Sanding attachments | Heat-resistant cutting edges; rated mandrels; side handles for improved control during high-load work. | Wood, metal, plastics, and masonry when the drill has an appropriate operating mode. | Check the drill’s rated speed and maximum bit diameter before using large accessories. |
| Hammer Drill | Typically 500–900 W corded Or 12–24 V cordless Rotary and hammer modes | Drilling anchor holes in brick, block, concrete, and general-purpose drilling when hammer action is switched off. | Carbide-tipped masonry bits Multi-material bits Concrete drill bits | Reinforced carbide tips; round or hex shanks; diameter matched to the anchor or fastener. | Brick, block, concrete, stone, wood, and metal depending on mode and bit type. | Use hammer-rated masonry bits only when impact mode is engaged. Do not use ordinary bits in hammer mode. |
| Rotary Hammer | Approx. 2–10 J impact energy Typically 18–36 V cordless or corded Dedicated hammer mechanism | Heavy-duty concrete drilling, anchor installation, light chiseling, and removal of masonry materials. | SDS-type masonry bits Chisels Core bits Dust-extraction accessories | Impact-rated shank system; reinforced carbide heads; dust-control connection; correct bit length for hole depth. | Concrete, reinforced concrete, brick, block, and stone. | Use only accessories compatible with the tool’s chuck system and impact rating. Avoid standard twist bits. |
| Impact Driver | 12–20 V common High torque Quick-change hex chuck | Driving long screws, structural fasteners, lag screws, self-drilling screws, and repetitive fastening. | Impact-rated screwdriver bits Impact nut drivers Socket adapters Right-angle adapters | Shock-resistant torsion zones; 1/4-inch hex shanks; impact-rated sockets and adapters. | Wood, metal, composite materials, and masonry anchors when the accessory is specifically rated. | Use impact-rated accessories only. Standard brittle bits may fracture under repeated impacts. |
| Drill Press | Stable spindle alignment Variable or selectable speed Table-supported workpiece | Accurate, repeatable holes, metal fabrication, woodworking, countersinking, and batch production. | Twist drill bits Forstner bits Countersinks Step drill bits | Precision-ground cutting edges; suitable arbor; workholding clamps; speed matched to material and diameter. | Wood, metal, plastics, laminates, and composites. | Secure the workpiece before drilling. Larger diameters generally require lower spindle speeds. |
| Right-Angle Drill | Typically 12–20 V cordless Compact head design Moderate torque | Drilling and fastening in narrow cavities, between studs, inside cabinets, and under flooring. | Short drill bits Right-angle bit holders Compact hole saws Flexible shafts | Short overall length; locking bit holder; torque-rated right-angle attachments; compact accessory profile. | Wood, plastics, thin metal, and light-duty fastening materials. | Confirm that the attachment’s torque and speed ratings match the drill and the task. |
| Rotary Tool | Approx. 5,000–35,000 rpm common Low torque Small accessory diameter | Detail sanding, engraving, polishing, trimming, deburring, and precision cutting. | Small abrasive wheels Sanding drums Grinding stones Polishing points | Small collet-compatible shanks; balanced accessories; variable-speed control; appropriate guard or eye protection. | Wood, plastic, soft metals, ceramics, and composites depending on the accessory. | Use accessories within the tool’s maximum rated speed. Do not force the tool into heavy drilling work. |
| Magnetic Drill | Typically 900–2,000 W corded Magnetic base Designed for steel work | Large-diameter holes in structural steel, fabrication, installation, and maintenance work. | Annular cutters HSS core drills Pilot pins Cutting-fluid systems | Magnetic-base compatibility; coolant delivery; cutter diameter matched to the machine; secure pilot pin. | Low-carbon and structural steel; use only manufacturer-rated materials and cutting conditions. | Ensure the magnetic base is fully engaged on a clean, sufficiently thick ferrous surface. |
| Specialty Glass or Tile Drill | Low-speed operation preferred Hammer mode disabled Controlled pressure | Installing fixtures, drilling ceramic tile, glass, mirrors, porcelain, and other brittle surfaces. | Spear-point carbide bits Diamond-grit hole saws Tile drill guides | Diamond or carbide cutting surface; water cooling where permitted; guide templates to reduce wandering. | Ceramic tile, porcelain, glass, stone tile, and similar brittle materials. | Start slowly, use light pressure, and keep the cutting area cool when the accessory instructions require it. |